Validation of the Health Management Model for Faculty Members of the Islamic Azad University
Keywords:
Health Management, Organizational Health, Faculty Members, Structural Equation Modeling, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract
The health of faculty members, as one of the main pillars of the higher education system, plays a determining role in teaching quality, research productivity, and organizational sustainability. Despite the extensiveness of the Islamic Azad University, there was no localized and validated model for the health management of its faculty members. This study was conducted with the aim of validating a comprehensive health management model for faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, Alborz Province. The research was applied in its purpose, utilizing a quantitative approach and a survey method. A sample of 110 faculty members was selected using stratified random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS software. Five main dimensions were validated, including multifaceted health, infrastructure-resources, program-orientation, evaluation and quality, and participatory-interactive. The infrastructure dimension exhibited the largest gap with the optimal state ( ). The strongest path coefficient belonged to participation and interaction ( ). The model fit indices ( , , ) indicated a desirable fit for the model. The proposed model provided an integrated and validated framework for the health management of faculty members, which can serve as a basis for policymaking and the improvement of sustainable health in the country’s universities.
Downloads
References
Abdi, M. (2024). Predictors of Empathic Concern: The Roles of Compassion Fatigue and Positive Affect. Journal of Personality and Psychosomatic Research (JPPR), 1(3), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jppr.1.3.4
Ahmadi Baladehi, S., & Salehi, M. (2021). Evaluating the role of leadership style of commanders and managers in the formation of organizational silence among employees of Mazandaran province police command. Police Organizational Development, 55-74.
Aini, H. N., Hakim, J. S., & Revita, N. C. T. (2023). Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation Dan Mindfulness Sebagai Manajemen Nyeri Kepala. Journal of Telenursing (Joting), 5(2), 1686-1694. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.5633
Akanfe, O., Lawong, D., & Bhatt, P. (2025). Social media and situational problem solving for employees' mental health support in organizations. Organizational Dynamics, 54(1), 101097.
Alashkar, A., & Al-Kasasbeh, M. (2022). The effect of organizational health on the employee performance in the extractive industries. Management Science Letters, 12(4), 229-236.
Apriany, A. (2024). Role of progressive muscle relaxation and cognitive behavioral therapy to control insomnia among elderly. International journal of health sciences, 2(1), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.333
Arbabi, H., Dehghani, & Sobhiyeh. (2023). Explaining the effect of knowledge management infrastructure through knowledge management processes on the performance of temporary teams in the project. Sharif Civil Engineering Journal, 38(4.1), 85-96.
Azami, M., Akbari, P., & Karimi, A. (2023). The effect of strategic management on human resource knowledge management: The mediating role of social media. Sciences & Techniques of Information Management, 9(2).
Bermpohl, F. M. g., & Martin, A. (2025). Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance- And Mindfulness-Based Treatments in Adults With Bodily Distress: A Network Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 94(3), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1159/000544825
Chen, Y. C., Ciou, B. H., Chu, H. C., & Chien, T. F. (2025). A study on the construction of sustainable workplace health indicators in enterprises. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 1-18.
Dadhwal, M. K., & Bhatheja, D. V. (2024). Gender Differences In Work-Life Balance In The Corporate Sector: A Meta-Analysis. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 29(11), 19-25.
Fadaye, H. M. A., Beikzad, J., & Ghorbani, S. (2024). Providing a Predictive Model of Employee Health Management: A Qualitative Study.
Faghfouriazar, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Selected Perceptual-Motor Exercises on Working Memory and Quality of Life of Elderly Women. Aging Psychology, 9(3), 310-293. https://doi.org/10.22126/jap.2023.9426.1719
Fardani, Sharifi, Daei, K., & Etebarian. (2025). Presenting an organizational health model based on a behavioral economics approach. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 34(117), 81-120.
Ghafari, S., Ahmadi, F., Nabavi, M., Anoshirvan, K., Memarian, R., & Rafatbakhsh, M. (2009). Effectiveness of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Nurs, 18(15), 2171-2179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02787.x
Ghorashi, P., Tajeri, B., Ahadi, M., & Maliholzakerini, S. (2020). Comparison of effectiveness mindfulness & hypnotherapy on percieved stress in patients with diabetes disease [Research]. Journal of Psychological Science, 19(91), 875-882. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-646-en.html
Hidayati, L., Keliat, B. A., & Wardani, I. Y. (2019). Combination of Thought Stopping Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Anxiety. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.45
Hosseinipour, & Vazifeh. (2022). Development of applied knowledge production policy-making model in health management. Sadra Medical Sciences Journal, 11(1), 77-90.
Jabbari, Z., Shariatmadari, Delgoshaei, Y., & Kordestani, F. (2022). Designing and validating a mental health promotion model for primary school students based on the 4H model. Family and Health, 33(12), 15-39.
Jha, P. C., Deaver, U. J., & Sarin, J. (2020). Effects of Dance and Movement Therapy (DMT) Versus Progressive Muscle Relaxation(PMR) on Depression Among Elderly Residing in Selected Old Age Homes of Haryana: A Quasi Experimental Study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12310
Kurniawati, D., & Bungsu, P. P. (2021). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Hearing Holy Quran Sound on the Quality of Life Among Elderly With Hypertension. International Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 7. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhms.7.30003
Li, J., & Zhou, L. (2024). Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Reducing Somatization and Attachment Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Personality and Psychosomatic Research (JPPR), 1(4), 14-22. https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jppr/article/view/2571
Mahmoudi, H., & Mohseni Moallem Kalaei, N. (2022). Investigating knowledge management factors on organizational health in various dimensions.
Manzomeh, S., & Akbari, B. (2019). Comparing the impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on general health indices of mothers of children with leukemia. Child Mental Health, 6(2), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.6.2.3
Rahmani, & Taghipour. (2021). Health, safety and health environment management. Advertising and Sales Management, 5(2), 101-112.
Sartipi, V., Divkan, B., & Goudarzi, P. (2023). The effect of emotional intelligence on talent management model and organizational innovation in health-oriented organizations.
Sedaghat, H., Charabin, M., & Karimi, M. (2021). Designing a conceptual model of organizational health based on quantum management in municipal employees.
Sedighi, Z., Hajinabi, K., Nazari Manesh, L., & Nikravan, A. (2024). Comparing the performance of the health system of selected countries in order to provide a suitable model for health services control management in Iran.
Sharpe, L., Bisby, M. A., Menzies, R. E., Boyse, J. B., Richmond, B., Todd, J., Sesel, A. L., & Dear, B. F. (2025). A Tale of Two Treatments: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness or Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Delivered Online for People with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 94(2), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1159/000542489
Shen, Q., Mu, Y., & Shin, P.-Y. (2024). Health Behavior Change in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Patient Perspectives. Journal of Personality and Psychosomatic Research (JPPR), 2(3), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jppr.2.3.6
Štánerová, E., & Novotná, M. (2025). A meta-analysis of mindfulness-based interventions for depression, anxiety, and quality of life in chronic illness. Journal of psychosomatic research, 143, 110384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.110384
Štánerová, E., Zelenayová, V., & Rajčáni, J. (2025). Mindfulness-based interventions for cancer patients in standard treatment: A meta-analysis of effects on depression, anxiety, and quality of life. Journal of psychosomatic research, 196, 112312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112312
Toqan, D., Ayed, A., & Khalaf, I. (2023). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Anxiety Among Nursing Students Prior to Critical Care Clinical Training. Journal of Public Health Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231181668
Vajihesadat, E., & Gholamreza, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Therapy on the Parenting Burnout and Self-Compassion in the Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Modern psychological research, 17(68), 43-52. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2568347
Wang, L., & Sheibani, S. (2024). Exploring the Psychological Health and Work Efficiency of Enterprise Employees under the EAP Perspective. International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration, 3(3), 326-332.
Wong, S. Y. S., Chan, S. K. C., Yip, B. H. K., Wang, W., Lo, H. H. M., Zhang, D., & Bögels, S. M. (2023). The effects of mindfulness for youth (MYmind) versus group cognitive behavioral therapy in improving attention and reducing behavioral problems among children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their parents: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 92(6), 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534962
Wong, S. Y. S., Chan, S. K. C., Yip, B. H. K., Wang, W., Lo, H. H. M., Zhang, D., & Bögels, S. M. (2024). The effects of mindfulness for youth (MYmind) versus group cognitive behavioral therapy in improving attention and reducing behavioral problems among children with ADHD and their parents: a randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 92(6), 379. https://doi.org/10.1159/000534962
Xu, L., Shi, J., & Li, C. (2024). Addressing Psychosomatic Symptom Distress with Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Somatic Symptom Disorder: Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion and Alexithymia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1289872. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1289872
Yağmur, Ö. B., & Myrvang, N. A. (2023). The effect of organizational agility on crisis management process and organizational resilience: Health sector example. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 96, 103955.
Yousefi, F., & Sefarzadeh, S. (2023). Designing a Model for Enhancing Inner Ego Strength Based on Decision-Making Styles and Emotional Distress Tolerance with the Mediation of Mindfulness in Nursing Students. Nursing research, 18(3), 56-69. http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_id=2711&sid=1&slc_lang=en&ftxt=0
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1404 سمیه مرادنژادی (نویسنده); مهتاب سلیمی (نویسنده مسئول); علیرضا محمدی نژاد گنجی, رمضان جهانیان, مژگان نینوایی (نویسنده)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.