رابطه بین سرمایه روانشناختی و کیفیت ارتباط معلم–دانشآموز با اشتیاق تحصیلی دانشآموزان
کلمات کلیدی:
اشتیاق تحصیلی, سرمایه روانشناختی, امید, خودکارآمدی, کیفیت رابطه معلم–دانشآموز, حمایت معلمچکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه سرمایه روانشناختی و کیفیت رابطه معلم–دانشآموز با اشتیاق تحصیلی دانشآموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر ارومیه انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشآموزان دختر و پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر ارومیه در سال تحصیلی 2021–2022 بود که از میان آنان، بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 384 دانشآموز شامل 195 دختر و 189 پسر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. دادهها بهصورت حضوری و آنلاین گردآوری شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اشتیاق تحصیلی شافلی و همکاران، پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی و پرسشنامه کیفیت رابطه معلم–دانشآموز بود. دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 19 تحلیل شدند. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که خودکارآمدی (r=0.57)، امید (r=0.62)، تابآوری (r=0.26)، خوشبینی (r=0.51) و نمره کل کیفیت رابطه معلم–دانشآموز (r=0.35) با اشتیاق تحصیلی رابطه مثبت و معناداری داشتند (P<0.01). مدل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز از نظر آماری معنادار بود (F=54.501, P<0.001) و متغیرهای پیشبین توانستند 49 درصد از واریانس اشتیاق تحصیلی را تبیین کنند. در مدل نهایی، امید (β=0.32, P<0.001)، خودکارآمدی (β=0.23, P<0.001)، حمایت معلم (β=0.26, P<0.001) و خوشبینی (β=0.15, P=0.002) پیشبینهای مثبت و معنادار اشتیاق تحصیلی بودند؛ در حالی که تابآوری، ارتباط و بیگانگی سهم پیشبینیکننده معناداری نداشتند. یافتهها نشان میدهند که سرمایه روانشناختی، بهویژه امید و خودکارآمدی، همراه با حمایت ادراکشده از سوی معلم، نقش مهمی در اشتیاق تحصیلی دانشآموزان دارند؛ بنابراین، تقویت منابع روانشناختی مثبت و بهبود تعاملات حمایتی معلم–دانشآموز میتواند بهعنوان راهبردی مؤثر برای افزایش مشارکت، انگیزش و اشتیاق تحصیلی در مدارس مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
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حق نشر 1404 هانیه کاظم یار (نویسنده); جواد کریمی (نویسنده مسئول); یداله قاسمی پور (نویسنده)

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