اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی – هیجانی بر تابآوری و پرخاشگری کودکان با اختلال نقص توجه - بیش فعالی
کلمات کلیدی:
اختلال نقص توجه – بیش فعالی, تابآوری, پرخاشگری, مهارتهای اجتماعی – هیجانیچکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی–هیجانی بر تابآوری و پرخاشگری در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه – بیشفعالی بود. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون–پسآزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری یکونیمماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کودکان پسر 11 تا 12 ساله مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه – بیشفعالی مراجعهکننده به مرکز روانشناختی امید و نشاط تهران در سال 1403 بود. از میان آنها 30 نفر به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هرکدام 15 نفر) جای گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری شهیم بود. گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه 75 دقیقهای بهصورت هفتگی آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی–هیجانی را دریافت کرد. گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفت. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل از نظر تابآوری و پرخاشگری و زیرمقیاسهای آنها در مراحل پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری وجود دارد (001/0>P). در گروه آزمایش میانگین نمرات تابآوری افزایش و پرخاشگری کاهش یافته، درحالیکه گروه کنترل تغییر معناداری نداشت. اندازه اثر برای تابآوری و پرخاشگری به ترتیب 62/0 و 64/0 بود که بیانگر اثربخشی قوی مداخله است. میتوان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی–هیجانی نقش مؤثری در افزایش تابآوری و کاهش پرخاشگری کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه – بیشفعالی ایفا میکند و این مداخله میتواند در ارتقاء بهزیستی روانشناختی این کودکان کاربرد عملی داشته باشد.
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حق نشر 2025 قاسم عبداللهی بقرآبادی (نویسنده مسئول); مهدی قدرتی میرکوهی (نویسنده)

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