The role of laughter therapy in reducing depressive symptoms and violent behaviors in female heads of households

Abstract

By examining the role of laughter therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing depressive symptoms and violent behaviors in female heads of households, this study aims to provide scientific evidence and reasons for the use of laughter therapy in increasing the mental health of this vulnerable group in society. Therefore, to achieve this goal, the present study was conducted in a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test manner with a control group and with a statistical population of all female heads of households who referred to the Alborz Province Welfare Office in 1402. For the statistical sample, a non-random purposive sampling method of 30 people was used in two equal groups of experimental and control. To achieve the results of the study, the 21-question Beck Depression Inventory and the 57-question Spielberger Inventory were used, and the intervention, including laughter therapy, was completed 3 times a week for 30 minutes for 12 weeks during daytime hours by depressed women before and after the phase. The results of the analysis of covariance indicated that laughter therapy led to a reduction in depression among female heads of households and significantly reduced their general symptoms of depression, including bad mood, pessimism, feelings of failure, loss of pleasure, guilt, feeling punished, self-criticism, suicidal thoughts, restlessness, and loss of interest and worthlessness. Laughter therapy also made female heads of households feel better about themselves and others, and their violent behaviors were significantly reduced. Therefore, it is suggested that laughter therapy be included as a complementary and low-cost intervention in the empowerment and psychological support programs for female heads of households by the Welfare Organization who suffer from depression and ongoing violence.