تحلیل جامعه شناختی تاثیر نقش الگویی و همسازی والدین بر مهارت تفکر انتقادی فرزندان؛ چشماندازی بر بهزیستی کودکان
کلمات کلیدی:
تفکر انتقادی, بهزیستی کودکان, نقش الگویی, همسازی والدین, خانوادهچکیده
پژوهش حاضر با این چشم انداز و با هدف بررسی تاثیر نقش الگویی و همسازی والدین بر تفکر انتقادی فرزندان، در جامعه آماری خانوادههای کودکان دبستانی شهر تهران انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی اجرا گردید و نمونه آماری شامل 726 خانواده از طریق نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شدند. گردآوری اطلاعات در مدارس 11 منطقه شهر تهران انجام پذیرفت. برای سنجش متغیرها از پرسشنامه محققساخته با روایی و پایایی مناسب بهره گرفته شد. دادهها نیز به روش تحلیل عامل تاییدی، ضریب همبستگی پارشیال و رگرسیون چندمتغیره با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 24 تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل بر اساس ضرایب بتا نشان داد متغیر تفکر انتقادی فرزندان با ضریب 326/0 از متغیر نقش الگویی والدین و ضریب 209/0 از متغیر همسازی والدین تاثیر پذیرفته است. همچنین2/21% از تغییرات مربوط به متغیر تفکر انتقادی فرزندان متاثر از متغیرهای نقش الگویی و همسازی والدین میباشد(Adj. R2= .212). رابطه بین متغیرها نیز معنیدار است (Sig. =.000). بر این اساس والدین میتوانند با ارتقای ویژگیهای شخصیتی و تعاملات منطقی بین خود، در نقش الگوهای مناسب در جهت تکامل شخصیت آنان بعنوان انسانهای منطقی، نقدپذیر و دارای توانمندیهای انتخابگری و تصمیمگیری مبتنی بر تفکر انتقادی، موثر واقع شوند.
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