نقش فشار اجتماعی و انتظارات والدین در احساس پوچی و بیانگیزگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دارای افت تحصیلی
کلمات کلیدی:
فشار اجتماعی, انتظارات والدین, احساس پوچی, بیانگیزگی تحصیلی, افت تحصیلیچکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش فشار اجتماعی و انتظارات والدین در احساس پوچی و بیانگیزگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دارای افت تحصیلی بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی ـ همبستگی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشآموزان پسر دارای افت تحصیلی در مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر الیگودرز (سال تحصیلی 1403–1404) بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 310 نفر بود که به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای و براساس جدول مورگان انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه بیانگیزشی تحصیلی نصیری و جامعهبزرگی (1388)، پرسشنامه علل افت تحصیلی موسویپناه و همکاران (1394), مقیاس معنای زندگی استگر و همکاران (2006)، مقیاس اجتناب و فشار اجتماعی واتسون و فرِند (1969)، و مقیاس انتظارات والدین جاکوب (2010) بود. تحلیل دادهها با آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه صورت گرفت. نتایج همبستگی نشان داد فشار اجتماعی با احساس پوچی (r = 0.39, p < 0.01) و بیانگیزگی تحصیلی (r = 0.35, p < 0.01) رابطه مثبت دارد. همچنین، انتظارات والدین با احساس پوچی (r = 0.40, p < 0.01) و بیانگیزگی تحصیلی (r = 0.33, p < 0.01) رابطه مثبت نشان داد. نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد فشار اجتماعی 14٪ از واریانس احساس پوچی (β = 0.36) و 13٪ از واریانس بیانگیزگی تحصیلی (β = 0.32) را پیشبینی میکند. همچنین، انتظارات والدین 18٪ از واریانس احساس پوچی (β = 0.41) و 10٪ از واریانس بیانگیزگی تحصیلی (β = 0.22) را تبیین میکند. فشار اجتماعی و انتظارات والدین نقش مهم و اثرگذاری در افزایش احساس پوچی و بیانگیزگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دارای افت تحصیلی دارند. توجه به کیفیت روابط والدین–فرزندان و کاهش فشارهای اجتماعی میتواند به کاهش افت تحصیلی کمک کند.
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حق نشر 1404 Tayebeh Siahtiri (Author); Shokoufeh Mousavi (Corresponding author)

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